The BYD battery management system is designed to protect the battery pack from conditions that could lead to damage or reduced performance. Fault codes may be triggered by various electrical parameters, such as insulation resistance (RISO) measurements that fall below acceptable thresholds, indicating potential ground faults. These faults can occur when moisture infiltrates connections or if there is deterioration in insulation. Additionally, the system monitors voltage levels to ensure they remain within specified limits; deviations can trigger protective measures to prevent damage. The inverter may also detect grid frequency limits that, if exceeded, can lead to operational faults.