The inverter is designed to monitor the electrical parameters of the battery module continuously. If the insulation resistance (RISO) falls below acceptable levels, it triggers ground fault detection to prevent potential hazards. Overvoltage conditions could arise from mismatched strings or shading, leading to system shutdown for safety. The internal battery management system (BMS) regulates charging and discharging; any internal errors can cause the inverter to flag a fault. Furthermore, communication failures can result from poor connections or firmware issues, disrupting the normal operation of the system.