The inverter is designed to monitor the performance of the solar array continuously. If it detects anomalies such as insufficient voltage, ground faults, or insulation failures, it will trigger protective measures. For instance, an insulation resistance test (RISO) assesses the dielectric integrity of the modules and wiring; a failure here could indicate moisture ingress or degradation of materials. Ground fault detection protects against current leaking to the ground, which could be caused by damaged insulation or faulty connections. Additionally, if the inverter detects grid frequency limits exceeded, it will shut down to protect both the system and the utility grid.